Who is a fascist?
The Portuguese version of this post is here . Fascist, beyond being a political characterization, has become an insult with a tendency to lose meaning. But I will try to stick to the essentials. For many years, the most common characterization, among Western intellectuals, has been a Marxist explanation of how class struggle leads to a part of the marginalized population being willing to be mobilized by big capital to destroy workers' organizations. Sometimes this explanation works, sometimes it doesn't. It has the advantage of placing communists and Marxists as the leading anti-fascists, but it misses the facts more often than it gets them right. As I stopped being a Marxist many years ago – and I sincerely believe that political ideologies mislead more than they enlighten – I prefer simpler definitions.